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Monday
May172010

The "Oil" Effect

As of yesterday, as reported by the LA Times, engineers were still unable to successfully divert the oil from leaking into the Gulf waters.  BP engineers attempted to insert a 6 inch tube in the busted pipe one mile below the ocean ground using robotic submarines.  If the engineers are successful in further attempts, they could secure nearly 75% of the leaking oil.  Until that happens however, 210,000 gallons of oil is spewing from the rig daily.

NASA image from May 10, 2010BP Chief Executive, Anthony Hayward, promised the public via a British newspaper, "We will fix it. I guarantee it. The only question is I do not know when."

He then went on to imply that the leak (210,000 gallons/day) is really not all that environmentally devastating when put into context of the mere size of the Gulf,

"The Gulf of Mexico is a very big ocean," he said. "The amount of volume of oil and dispersant we are putting into it is tiny in relation to the total water volume."

The Butterfly Effect comes to mind after hearing Hayward's naive statement.  If the fluttering wings of one butterfly can significantly change world weather patterns potentially resulting in a tornado on the opposite side of the earth, then what effect will millions of gallons of oil have on the world and it's ecosystems?  This is one enormous buttlerfly.

The LA Times article followed Hayward's quote by stating that BP has so far spent $450 million to remedy their spill.  Sounds like a lot of money, but when you put it into context (as Hayward urges the public to do), that's only about 3.21% of BP's 2009 replacement cost profit.

The Shreveport Times has published this easy-to-read and undeniable list of facts regarding the oil spill:

Why It's so Bad:

  • the explosion April 20 on board the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig that killed 12 workers.
  • a relentless flow of oil from under the sea. The well has been spewing 210,000 gallons a day since the explosion.
  • a type of crude that mixes easily with water. The resultant gooey mixture is hard to burn and even harder to clean.
  • water that is home to vulnerable spawning grounds.
  • a coastline with marshlands that are difficult to scrub. Just trying to clean them causes damage. Once the oily mess penetrates the marsh, grasses must be cut.
  •  

    By the Numbers:

  • 210,000: number of gallons of oil a day gushing from the blown-out well at the Deepwater Horizon rig.
  • 50: number of miles the rig is from the Gulf Coast.
  • 11 million: gallons of oil dumped along the Alaskan coast in the Exxon Valdez tanker spill, the worst U.S. oil disaster, in 1989.
  • 6,800: square miles of federal fishing areas in the Gulf, from the mouth of the Mississippi to Florida's Pensacola Bay, that have been closed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • $1.8 billion: estimated value of the seafood industry in the Gulf region.
  • 5,000: number of dolphins in the gulf off the Louisiana and Mississippi coasts.
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